The International Responsibility of the World Health Organization in Case of Pandemics and the Role of Individual
Résumé
LA RESPONSABILITÉ INTERNATIONALE DE L’ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTÉ EN CAS DE PANDÉMIE ET LE RÔLE DES INDIVIDUS
Avec l’incidence du COVID-19 sur la vie sociale organisée, le travail de l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé a été mis à l’épreuve en matière de coordination et de prévention face à une nouvelle maladie infectieuse. Considérant que l’Organisation possède quelques compétences sur son Constitution et le Règlement sanitaire internationale, il est relevant de discuter si les actions de l’OMS ont respecté le contenu de ses obligations internationales dans le marc de réponse d’une pandémie. Cette étude, en conséquence, examine les actions de l’OMS au moment immédiatement antérieur et postérieur à la déclaration du COVID-19 comme une pandémie dans le cadre de la responsabilité internationale. Aussi, considérant les effets négatifs sur les individus, cette étude identifie et analyse les voix procédurales internationales pour implémenter cette responsabilité internationale.
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