Interpreting the territorial scope of offshore investment disputes under UNCLOS

Téléchargements

Consultations de la page du résumé de l'article:  111  

Info

Études
Publié-e: 21-01-2026

Auteurs-es

Résumé

Cet article explore l’intersection entre la CNUDM et le RDIE dans le cadre du droit international des investissements. Il examine comment les principes de la CNUDM, conçus pour réglementer la gouvernance des océans, deviennent de plus en plus pertinents dans la résolution des différends découlant des investissements étrangers dans les zones maritimes fonctionnelles, y compris la ZEE et le PC. S’appuyant sur la jurisprudence, l’étude analyse les défis potentiels posés par l’application territoriale des TBI aux investissements offshore et le rôle interprétatif potentiel de la CNUDM et de la CVDT pour aborder ces complexités. Soulignant la nécessité d’une approche équilibrée, il plaide en faveur de l'interprétation large du terme “territoire” dans les TII. Étant donné que les investissements offshore continuent de se développer, cette étude conclut que la CNUDM devrait jouer un rôle important dans l'élaboration de l’avenir du droit international des investissements et dans l'orientation des tribunaux arbitraux dans les différends offshore.

Mots-clés


Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Comment citer

Sümer, M. (2026). Interpreting the territorial scope of offshore investment disputes under UNCLOS. PEACE & SECURITY-PAIX ET SÉCURITÉ INTERNATIONALES –EuroMediterranean Journal of International Law and International Relations, (14). Consulté à l’adresse https://revistas.uca.es/index.php/paetsei/article/view/11997

Biographie de l'auteur-e

Murat Sümer, IMO International Maritime Law Institute

IMO International Maritime Law Institute

Références

ANĐELIĆ, K., “Why ICSID Doesn’t Need an Appellate Procedure, and What to Do Instead” in KALICKI, J.E. and JOUBIN-BRET, A. (eds.), Reshaping the Investor-State Dispute Settlement System, Brill Nijhoff, Leiden, 2015.

BELOHLAVEK, A.J. and CERNY, F., “Law Applicable to Claims Asserted in International Investment Disputes”, Int'l JL & Mgmt, vol. 54, 2012.

BENATAR, M. and SCHATZ, V.J., “The Protection of Foreign Investments in Disputed Maritime Areas” in ACKERMANN, T. and WUSCHKA, S. (eds.), Investments in Conflict Zones, Brill, 2020.

BLACKABY, N., PARTASIDES, C. and REDFERN, A., Redfern and Hunter on International Arbitration, Oxford University Press, 2022.

BORN, G.B., International Arbitration: Law and Practice, Kluwer Law International, 2024.

BOSMAN, L., “The PCA’s Contribution to International Dispute Resolution in Africa”, Stellenbosch L Rev, vol. 25, 2014.

BROWER, C.H., “Arbitration”, Oxford Public International Law, https://opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e11.

CIMA, E., “Arbitration in the Energy Sector” in SCHULTZ, T. and ORTINO, F. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Arbitration, Oxford University Press, 2020.

CONERTY, A., Manual of International Dispute Resolution, Commonwealth Secretariat, London, 2006.

DE BRABANDERE, E., Investment Treaty Arbitration as Public International Law: Procedural Aspects and Implications, CUP, 2014.

DIAS, N., “Responsibility of States in Respect of the Aliens' Property: Arbitral Award in AAPL v. Republic of Sri Lanka”, Sri Lanka J Int'l L, vol. 10, 1998.

GARCÍA-BOLÍVAR, O.E., “Permanent Investment Tribunals: The Momentum is Building Up” in KALICKI, J.E. and JOUBIN-BRET, A., Reshaping the Investor-State Dispute Settlement System: Journeys for the 21st Century, Brill, 2015.

GATTINI, A., TANZI, A. and FONTANELLI, F. (eds), General Principles of Law and International Investment Arbitration, Brill Nijhoff, Leiden, 2018.

GAZZINI, T., “Bilateral Investment Treaties” in GAZZINI, T. and DE BRABANDERE, E. (eds.), International Investment Law: The Sources of Rights and Obligations (Martinus Nijhoff, Leiden 2012)

GHAFFARI, P., “Jurisdictional Requirements under Article 25 of the ICSID Convention: Literature Review”, J World Investment & Trade, vol., 12, 2011.

GREENWOOD, C., “Oceans and Space: Some New Frontiers for International Investment Law”, J World Investment & Trade, vol. 19, 2018.

HAPP, R. and WUSCHKA, S., “Horror Vacui: Or Why Investment Treaties Should Apply to Illegally Annexes Territories”, J Int'l Arb, vol. 33, 2016.

HAPPOLD, M. and ROE, T., “The Energy Charter Treaty” in GAZZINI, T. and DE BRABANDERE, E. (eds.), International Investment Law: The Sources of Rights and Obligations, Martinus Nijhoff, Leiden, 2012.

HAZARIKA, A., State-to-State Arbitration Based on International Investment Agreements, Springer, Saarland University, 2021.

ICSID, “2024 Annual Report”, https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICSID-AR2024-WEB.pdf

ICSID, “Background Paper: Compliance with and Enforcement of ICSID Awards”, https://icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/publications/Enforcement_Paper.pdf

JOUBIN-BRET, A. (ed.), Reshaping the Investor-State Dispute Settlement System, Brill Nijhoff, Leiden, 2015.

KARAVIAS, M., “Submarine Cables and Pipelines: the Protection of Investors under International Law”, J World Investment & Trade, vol. 19, 2018.

KRYVOI, Y., International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), Kluwer, 2023.

KULICK, A., “Let’s (Not) (Dis)Agree to Disagree Some Thoughts on the Dispute Requirement in International Adjudication”, Law & Prac Int'l Cts & Tribunals, vol. 19, 2020.

LI, Y. and M NG, C., “More in 2013 than Ever before: Inter-State and Investor-State Arbitrations at the Permanent Court of Arbitration”, Hague YB Int’l L, vol. 26, 2013

MOLLENGARDEN, Z. and ZAMIR, N., “The Monetary Gold Principle: Back to Basics”, AJIL, vol. 115, 2021.

MÜLLER, D., “Ad hoc Investment Arbitration Based on State Contracts: From Lena Goldfields to the Libyan Oil Arbitrations” in RUIZ FABRI, H. and STOPPIONI, E. (eds), International Investment Law: An Analysis of the Major Decisions, Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2022.

NGUYEN, A., “The Protection of Foreign Investments in Disputed Maritime Areas of the South China Sea”, Indonesian J Int'l L, vol. 19, 2021.

OELLERS-FRAHM, K., “Arbitration - A Promising Alternative of Dispute Settlement under the Law of the Sea Convention?”, Zaorv, vol. 55, 1995.

OXMAN, B.H., “Courts and Tribunals: The ICJ, ITLOS, and Arbitral Tribunals” in ROTHWELL, D.R., ELFERING, A.O., SCOTT, K. and STEPHENS, T. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook on the Law of the Sea, Oxford University Press, 2015.

SABAHI, B., RUBINS, N. and WALLACE JR, D., Investor-State Arbitration, Oxford University Press, 2019.

SCHILL, S.W., Tams, C.J. and Hofmann, R., “Oceans and Space: New Frontiers in Investment Protection?”, Journal of World Investment & Trade, vol. 19, 2018.

SOHN, L.B. and NOYES, J.E., Cases and Materials on the Law of the Sea, Transnational Publishers, 2004.

SÜMER, M., “Equitable Considerations in the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf”, Int'l L Stud Ser US Naval War Col, vol. 100, 2023.

SÜMER, M., “Overcoming the Legal Challenges of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) and Compliance with UNCLOS and SOLAS: Designation of a Remote Master to Assume the Safety Duties of a Master”, PhD thesis, Maastricht University, 2023.

TITI, C., “Investment Treaty Arbitration Caught in the Public-Private Law Divide”, Mich J Int'l L, vol. 45, 2024.

TITI, C., “International Dispute Settlement in Cultural Heritage Law and in the Protection of Foreign Investment: Is Cross-Fertilization Possible?”, J Int'l Disp Settlement, vol. 8, 2017.

TREVISANUT, S., “Foreign Investments in the Offshore Energy Industry: Investment Protection v Energy Security v Protection of the Marine Environment” in TREVES, T., SEATZU, F. and TREVISANUT, S. (eds.), Foreign Investment, International Law and Common Concerns, Routledge, London, 2014.

TREVISANUT, S. and GIANNOPOULOS, N., “Investment Protection in Offshore Energy Production: Bright Sides of Regime Interaction”, J World Investment & Trade, vol. 19, 2018.

TZENG, P., “Investment Protection in Disputed Maritime Areas”, J World Investment & Trade, vol. 19, 2018.

UNCTAD, “International Investment Agreements”, https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaty-files/2847/download

WALKER, G.K., Definitions for the Law of the Sea: Terms Not Defined by the 1982 Convention, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden, 2012.

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center, “What Is Arbitration?”, https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/arbitration/what-is-arb.html