Small Island, Big Issue: Malta and its Search and Rescue Region - SAR
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25267/Paix_secur_int.2019.i7.10Información
Autores/as
- Ángeles Jiménez García-Carriazo (ES) IMO International Maritime Law Institute, Malta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-8322
Resumen
Una pequeña isla, un gran problema: Malta y su zona de búsqueda y salvamento
Malta se encuentra en la primera línea de la ruta del Mediterráneo central. Es un punto en el recorrido de los migrantes que vienen de la costa norteafricana y cruzan el Mediterráneo, que tienen que pasar por la zona de búsqueda y salvamento maltesa. Malta se adhirió al Convenio SAR de 1979 en 2002, pero aún no ha firmado las Enmiendas de 2004 que aclaran que el desembarco de personas encontradas en peligro en el mar debe realizarse en lugar seguro.
Palabras clave
Descargas
Cómo citar
Licencia
Copyright
Es condición para la publicación que el autor o autores ceda(n) a la Revista, en exclusiva, los derechos de reproducción. Paix et Sécurité Internationales es una revista que proporciona un acceso abierto inmediato a su contenido totalmente gratuito para lectores como para los investigadores que pretendan publicar en ella, ya que no se realizan cobros por concepto de envío, procesamiento ni publicación. Los usuarios podrán leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar el texto completo de los artículos publicados, o utilizarlos para cualquier otro propósito, dentro de la legalidad vigente. Y podrán hacerlo sin coste alguno, y sin necesitad de solicitar permiso al editor a al autor. Todo ello de acuerdo con la definición de acceso abierto de la Iniciativa Acceso Abierto de Budapest.
Citas
– ATTARD, F.G., The Duty of the Shipmaster to Render Assistance at Sea under International Law, Ph.D. thesis submitted to the IMO International Maritime Law Institute, 2019.
– BAILLET, C., “The Tampa Case and its Impact on Burden Sharing at Sea”, Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 25, no. 3, 2003.
– BARNES R., “The International Law of the Sea and Migration Control”, in RYAN, B., MITSILEGAS, V. (eds), Extraterritorial Immigration Control: Legal Challenges, Martinus Nijhoff, Leiden, 2010, pp. 103-150.
– BARNES, R., “Refugee Law at Sea”, 53 International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 2004.
– BARNES, R., “The International Law of the Sea and Migration Control”, in RYAN, B., MITSILEGAS, V., (ed.), Extraterritorial Immigration Control: Legal Challenges, Immigration and Asylum Law and Policy in Europe, vol. 21, Brill, 2010.
– COPPENS, J., “The Essential Role of Malta in Drafting the New Regional Agreement on Migrants at Sea in the Mediterranean Basin”, 44 Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce 89, 2013.
– COPPENS, J., “Search and Rescue”, in PAPASTAVRIDIS, E., TRAPP, K.N., La criminalité en mer, Académie de Droit International de la Haye, Martinus Nijhoff, Leiden, 2014, pp. 381-427.
– COPPENS, J., SOMERS, E., “Towards New Rules on Disembarkation of Persons Rescued at Sea”, International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, vol. 25, 2010.
– DI FILIPPO, M., “Irregular Migration Across the Mediterranean Sea: Problematic Issues concerning the International Rules on Safeguard of Life at Sea”, Paix et Sécurité Internationales, no 1, 2013, pp. 53-76.
– DÍAZ TEJERA, A., “The interception and rescue at sea of asylum seekers, refugees and irregular migrants”, Report of the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Population to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, 1 June 2011, Doc. 12628.
– FISCHER-LESCANO, A., LÖHR, T., TOHIDIPUR, T., “Border Controls at Sea: Requirements under International Human Rights and Refugee Law”, International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 21, Issue 2, 2009, pp. 256–296.
– FRENZEN, N., “Week in Review – 30 December 2018”, Migrants at Sea, https://migrantsatsea.org/2018/12/ (accessed on 26 September 2019).
– FRIGO, M., “Is Salvini closing just harbours or also the Rule of Law?”, International Commission of Jurists, 20 August 2019, https://www.icj.org/is-salvini-closing-just-harbours-or-also-the-rule-of-law/ (accesed on 28 September 2019).
– GALLAGHER, A.T., DAVID, F., The International Law of Migrant Smuggling, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014.
– GHEZELBASH, D., MORENO-LAX, V., KLEIN, N., OPESKIN, B., “Securitization of Search and Rescue at Sea: The Response to Boat Migration in the Mediterranean and Offshore Australia”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 67, 2018, pp. 315-351.
– KLEPP, S., “A Double Bind: Malta and the Rescue of Unwanted Migrants at Sea, A Legal Anthropological Perspective on the Humanitarian Law of the Sea”, 23 International Journal of Refugee Law 538, 2011.
– KOMP, L-M., “The Duty to Assist People in Distress: An Alternative Source of Protection against the Return of Migrants and Asylum Seekers to the High Seas?”, in MORENO-LAX, V., PAPASTAVRIDIS, E., (ed.), Boat Refugees’ and Migrants at Sea: A Comprehensive Approach. Integrating Maritime Security with Human Rights, International Refugee Law Series, vol. 7, Brill, Leiden, 2016.
– MALLIA, P., Migrant Smuggling by Sea Combating a Current Threat to Maritime Security through the Creation of a Cooperative Framework, Publications on Ocean Development, vol. 66, Brill, Leiden, 2009.
– MORENO-LAX, V., “Seeking Asylum in the Mediterranean: Against a Fragmentary Reading of EU Member States’ Obligations Accruing at Sea”, 23 International Journal of Refugee Law 174, 2011.
– MULQUEEN, M., SANDERS, D., SPELLER, I., Small Navies: Strategy and Policy for Small Navies in War and Peace, Corbett Centre for Maritime Policy Studies Series, Routledge, New York, 2014.
– PAPANICOLOPULU, I., “The duty to rescue at sea, in peacetime and in war: A general overview”, International Review of the Red Cross, vol. 98, no. 2, 2016, pp. 491–514.
– PAPASTAVRIDIS, E., “Rescuing ‘Boat People’ in the Mediterranean Sea: The Responsibility of States under the Law of the Sea”, Blog of the European Journal of International Law, https://www.ejiltalk.org/rescuing-boat-people-in-the-mediterranean-sea-the-responsibility-of-states-under-the-law-of-the-sea/ (accessed on 5 August 2019).
– RATCOVICH, M., “The Concept of ‘Place of Safety’: Yet Another Self Contained Maritime Rule or a Sustainable Solution to the Ever-Controversial Question of Where to Disembark Migrants Rescued at Sea?”, Australian Year Book of International Law, vol. 33, 2015.
– ROTHWELL, D. R., “The Law of the Sea and the MV Tampa Incident: Reconciling Maritime Principles with Coastal State Sovereignty”, Public Law Review, vol. 118, 2002.
– TONDINI, M., “The Legality of the Interception of Boat People Under Search and Rescue and Border Control Operations”, Journal of International Maritime Law, vol. 18, 2012.
– TREVISANUT, S, “Search and Rescue Operations in the Mediterranean: Factor and Co-operation or Conflict?”, International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, vol. 25, 2010, pp. 523-542.