Implications du Pacte Européen sur la Migration et l'asile en matière de Droits de L'homme dans les Opérations de Recherche et de Sauvetage

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DOI

https://doi.org/10.25267/Paix_secur_int.2025.i13.1401

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Publié-e: 21-07-2025
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Résumé

Cet article se concentre sur les aspects juridiques des considérations relatives à la recherche et au sauvetage dans le Pacte de l'Union européenne sur la migration et l'asile. Il offre un aperçu approfondi des principaux instruments qui le composent et examine leurs relations et interactions. Une attention particulière est accordée à l'évaluation de l'élément humain à la lumière des difficultés liées aux débarquements après un sauvetage en mer. S'appuyant sur cette analyse juridique, l'article souligne également les tensions persistantes entre la souveraineté des États et l'obligation de respecter les principes du droit international. L'évolution de la migration irrégulière exerce une pression supplémentaire sur les cadres législatifs. Les auteurs s'interrogent également sur les efforts visant à opérationnaliser la solidarité, tout en soulignant que sa mise en œuvre ne doit pas se faire au détriment d'un affaiblissement des obligations découlant du droit international des réfugiés et des droits de l'homme. Les auteurs concluent que, bien que le Pacte représente une étape positive dans le développement progressif du droit dans ce domaine, compte tenu des efforts importants déployés pour lutter contre la migration par la coopération et le développement, un certain nombre de défis juridiques et pratiques subsistent, susceptibles de mettre en péril la protection des droits fondamentaux de l'homme. Un suivi et une évaluation continus sont donc primordiaux.

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Vella de Fremeaux, P., & Attard, F. (2025). Implications du Pacte Européen sur la Migration et l’asile en matière de Droits de L’homme dans les Opérations de Recherche et de Sauvetage. PEACE & SECURITY-PAIX ET SÉCURITÉ INTERNATIONALES –EuroMediterranean Journal of International Law and International Relations, (13). https://doi.org/10.25267/Paix_secur_int.2025.i13.1401

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Patricia Vella de Fremeaux, University of Malta

Associate Professor, University of Malta 

Felicity Attard, University of Malta

Universidad de Malta

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