Política de armas en Estados Unidos. Un breve análisis histórico de la legislación de control de armas en EE. UU.

Número

Descargas

Visitas a la página del resumen del artículo:  67  

DOI

https://doi.org/10.25267/REJUCRIM.2023.i8.06

Información

ESTUDIOS
145-179
Publicado: 21-12-2023
PlumX

Autores/as

Resumen

Los casos de violencia armada ocurridos en EE.UU. causan tanta conmoción que son tema de conversación incluso fuera de ella, y cada que eso ocurre es inevitable dirigir la mirada hacia uno de los problemas ampliamente señalados por la comunidad internacional; la regulación comercial en una nación tan permisiva respecto a los usos y posesión de armas de fuego. La política de control de armas en EE.UU. es deficiente en muchos sentidos cuando se trata de ejercer una verdadera regulación sobre el comercio de armas, el resultado ha sido la formación de un sistema que limita a las autoridades, que brinda inmunidad a la industria armera, que entorpece las tareas de seguridad y justicia, y que no ha dejado bien parada ni a las víctimas de violencia armada, ni a la sociedad preocupada por dicha problemática.

Palabras clave


Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Cómo citar

Torres González, Óscar D. (2023). Política de armas en Estados Unidos. Un breve análisis histórico de la legislación de control de armas en EE. UU. Revista De Estudios Jurídicos Y Criminológicos, (8), 145–179. https://doi.org/10.25267/REJUCRIM.2023.i8.06

Citas

A.T.F. (septiembre 15, 2022), Gun Trace Data México 2016-2021. Firearms Trace Data: Mexico - 2016-2021 | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (atf.gov)

A.T.F. (abril 07, 2022), Ley Nacional de Armas de Fuego. Ley Nacional de Armas de Fuego | Agencia de Alcohol, Tabaco, Armas de Fuego y Explosivos (atf.gov)

Barton, C. (enero 27, 2020). A Guide to the Gun Industries Unique´s Legal Protection. The Trace. A Guide to the Gun Industry's Unique Legal Protections (thetrace.org)

Bill of Rights. Preamble. 15 de diciembre de 1971a. (EE.UU.)

Bill of Rights. Amendment II. 15 de diciembre de 1971b. (EE.UU.)

Bipartisian Safer Communities Act (2022). Disponible en untitled (congress.gov)

Brady United (2019), History of Brady. History of Brady | Brady (bradyunited.org)

Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (1993). Disponible en STATUTE-107-Pg1536.pdf (congress.gov)

Brady United (s.f.), What is PLCAA?. What is PLCAA? | Brady (bradyunited.org)

Brady (Junio 22, 2023). Brady statement on annyversary of Bipartisian Safer Communities Act. Brady Statement on Anniversary of Bipartisan Safer… | Brady (bradyunited.org)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Julio 20, 2023a), FastStats; Assault or Homicide. FastStats - Homicide (cdc.gov)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Julio 20, 2023b), FastStats; Suicide and Self-Harm Injurie. FastStats - Suicide and Self-Inflicted Injury (cdc.gov)

Chuck, E., Johnson, A. y Siemaszko, C. (Febrero 14, 2018). 17 killed in mass shooting at high school in Parkland, Florida. NBC News. 17 killed in mass shooting at high school in Parkland, Florida (nbcnews.com)

CNN (mayo 15, 2023). Believe it or not, this is how the US is tracing gun crimes. Believe it or not, this is how the US is tracing gun crimes | CNN

Constitution of the United States. II Amendment (1789) . Disponible en U.S. Senate: Constitution of the United States

Constitution Annotated. (s.f.). Amdt.2.2. Historical Background on Second Amendment. Historical Background on Second Amendment | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress

Dey, S. (Mayo 24, 2022). 21 killed at Uvalde ellementary in Texas´ deadliest school shooting ever. The Texas Tribune. Uvalde school shooting ends with 19 children, 2 adults dead | The Texas Tribune

Disis, J. (Febrero 12, 2015) Indiana bill targets lawsuit against gun maker. USA TODAY. Indiana bill targets lawsuit against gun maker (usatoday.com)

Eisen, Lauren Brooke (Septiembre 09, 2019). The 1994 Crime Bill and Beyond: How Federal Founding Shapes the Criminal Justice System. Brennan Center for Justice The 1994 Crime Bill and Beyond: How Federal Funding Shapes the Criminal Justice System | Brennan Center for Justice

El-Ghobashy, T. y Barrett, D. (December 17, 2012). Dozens Kill in Conn. School Shooting. The Wall Street Journal. Dozens Killed in Newtown, Connecticut, School Shooting - WSJ

Everytown for gun safety (s.f.), Repeal Gun Industry Immunity. Repeal Gun Industry Immunity | Everytown | Everytown

FBI Crime Data Explorer (s.f.) Trend of Violent Crime from 1985 to 2021 https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer/crime/crime-trend

Federal Bureau of Investigation (2007a), National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). Operations 2007. Criminal Justice Information Services Division. 2007 NICS Operations Report — FBI

Federal Bureau of Investigation (2007b), National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). Operations 2007. Criminal Justice Information Services Division. 2007 NICS Operations Report — FBI

Federal Bureau of Investigation (2007c) Response to Inquires on the FBI´s National Instant Criminal Background Check System. FBI — Response to Inquiries on the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System

Gerhart, A. y Alcantara, C. (Mayo 29, 2018a), How the NRA transformed from Marskmen to Lobbylist. The Washington Post. NRA timeline: How lobbying shaped gun laws after mass shootings - Washington Post

Gerhart, A. y Alcantara, C. (Mayo 29, 2018b), How the NRA transformed from Marskmen to Lobbylist. The Washington Post. NRA timeline: How lobbying shaped gun laws after mass shootings - Washington Post

Gliffords Law Center to prevent Gun violence (octubre 3, 2007), Ileto v. Glock, inc. Amicus brief. Ileto v. Glock, Inc. Amicus Brief | Giffords

Gliffords Law Center to prevent gun violence (s.f.), Gun Industry Immunity. Gun Industry Immunity | Giffords

Global Action on Gun Violence (s.f.), Litigation. Litigation - Global Action on Gun Violence (actiononguns.org)

Gun Control Act (1968). Disponible en STATUTE-82-Pg1213-2.pdf (govinfo.gov)

Gun Violence Archive (2023), GVA Seven Year Review. Gun Violence Archive

Hauck, G. y Santucci, J. (Enero 16, 2023). The US Passed a landmark gun deal one year ago. Is it working?. USA Today. Gun violence deal: One year on, is the legislation working? (usatoday.com)

Jaffe, A. y Madhani, A. (Enero 19, 2022), Las promesas de Joe Biden después de un año: 6 temas clave para EE.UU. Los Angeles Times. Las promesas de Joe Biden después de un año: 6 temas clave para EEUU - Los Angeles Times (latimes.com)

Jervis, R. (Abril 14, 2017). 10 years after Va. Tech Shooting: How Guns law Have Changed. USA Today. 10 years after Va. Tech shooting: How gun laws have changed (usatoday.com)

Justia US Law (s.f.), Hamilton V. Beretta Corp. Hamilton v. Beretta Corp. :: 2001 :: New York Court of Appeals Decisions :: New York Case Law :: New York Law :: US Law :: Justia

Justia US Supreme Court (2008), District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008). District of Columbia v. Heller :: 554 U.S. 570 (2008) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center

La Gaceta (Abril 11, 1932) Chungas y no Chungas 0339.pdf (loc.gov)

Laskas, J. M. (Septiembre 03, 2016) Here´s how cops actually trace a gun. Bussines Insider. Here's How Cops Actually Trace a Gun (businessinsider.com)

Lopez, G. (Septiembre 29, 2020), The controversial 1994 crime law that Joe Biden helped write, explained. Vox. Joe Biden’s controversial 1994 crime law, explained - Vox

National Constitution Center. (s.f.). The Second Amendment: Common Interpretation. Disponible en: Interpretation: The Second Amendment | Constitution Center

National Firearms Act (1934). Disponible en Scan to Pdf documents (northwestern.edu)

NICS Improvement Amendments Act (2008). Disponible en PUBL180.PS (congress.gov)

Pérez Ricart (2022). Cien años de espias y drogas, la historia de los agentes antinarcoticos de Estados Unidos en Mexico. pp. 258-260. Penguin Random House.

Platon (1988) Diálogos IV, La República. (Trad. C. Eggers). Editorial Gredos.

Price, M. y Norris, D. (2008a). National Instant Criminal Background Check Improvement Act: Implications for Persons with Mental Illnes. *123.full.pdf (jaapl.org)

Price, M. y Norris, D. (2008b). National Instant Criminal Background Check Improvement Act: Implications for Persons with Mental Illnes. *123.full.pdf (jaapl.org)

Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (2005). Disponible en E:PUBLAWPUBL092.109 (govinfo.gov)

Reagan Library (Abril 04, 2017) President Reagan's Remarks to the National Rifle Association on May 6, 1983 [archivo de video]. YouTube. (1927) President Reagan's Remarks to the National Rifle Association on May 6, 1983 - YouTube

Saul, L. y Fergus, S. (s.f.). BILL OF RIGHTS FAQS. BOR-faqs.pdf (constitutioncenter.org)

Sandager, S. (2019a). The Politics of Gun Control in the United States: A Historical Perspectives on the Second Amendment. (p. 48). Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English. No. 5. 46-59. https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i5.115497

Sandager, S. (2019b). The Politics of Gun Control in the United States: A Historical Perspectives on the Second Amendment. Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English. No. 5. 46-59. https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i5.115497

Sandager, S. (2019c). The Politics of Gun Control in the United States: A Historical Perspectives on the Second Amendment. Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English. No. 5. 46-59. https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i5.115497

Sandager, S. (2019d). The Politics of Gun Control in the United States: A Historical Perspectives on the Second Amendment. Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English. No. 5. 46-59. https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i5.115497

Sandager, S. (2019e). The Politics of Gun Control in the United States: A Historical Perspectives on the Second Amendment. Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English. No. 5. 46-59. https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i5.115497

Seller, Frances S. (Mayo 29, 2018a) How the assassinations of 1968 led the NRA to become the lobbying force it is today. The Washington Post. How the assassinations of 1968 led the NRA to become the lobbying force it is today - The Washington Post

Seller, Frances S. (Mayo 29, 2018b) How the assassinations of 1968 led the NRA to become the lobbying force it is today. The Washington Post. How the assassinations of 1968 led the NRA to become the lobbying force it is today - The Washington Post

Shafer, Ronald G. (Agosto 09, 2019), They were killers with submachine guns. Then the president went after their weapons. The Washington Post. Gun control history: Franklin Roosevelt’s Fire Arms Act of 1934 banned machine guns used by John Dillinger, Bonnie and Clyde - The Washington Post

Sowell, T. (Diciembre 18, 2012). The great gun control fallacy. The Guardian. The great gun control fallacy | Thomas Sowell | The Guardian

Spitzer, R. (2017a). GUN LAW HISTORY IN THE UNITED STATES AND SECOND AMENDMENT RIGHTS. Law and Contemporary Problems. 80(2). 55-83. Disponible en: Gun Law History in the United States and Second Amendment Rights (duke.edu)

Spitzer, R. (2017b). GUN LAW HISTORY IN THE UNITED STATES AND SECOND AMENDMENT RIGHTS. Law and Contemporary Problems. 80(2). 55-83. Disponible en: Gun Law History in the United States and Second Amendment Rights (duke.edu)

Spitzer, R. (2000a). Lost and Found: Researching the Second Amendment. Chicago-Kent Law Review. Vol. 76. 349-401. Disponible en: Lost and Found: Researching the Second Amendment (iit.edu)

Spitzer, R. (2000b). Lost and Found: Researching the Second Amendment. Chicago-Kent Law Review. Vol. 76. 349-401. Disponible en: Lost and Found: Researching the Second Amendment (iit.edu)

Spitzer, R. (2000c). Lost and Found: Researching the Second Amendment. Chicago-Kent Law Review. Vol. 76. 349-401. Disponible en: Lost and Found: Researching the Second Amendment (iit.edu)

The American Presidency Project (s.f.) Letter to the President of the Senate and to the Speaker of the House Urging Passage of an Effective Gun Control Law. Letter to the President of the Senate and to the Speaker of the House Urging Passage of an Effective Gun Control Law. | The American Presidency Project (ucsb.edu)

The Congress Project (junio 28, 2016), The National Firearms Act of 1934. National Firearms Act of 1934 — The Congress Project

The Congress Project (s.f.), 99th Congress (1985-1987). 99th Congress (1985-1987) — The Congress Project

United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (2021), ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS, Plaintiff, vs. SMITH & WESSON BRANDS, INC.; BARRETT FIREARMS MANUFACTURING, INC.; BERETTA U.S.A. CORP.; BERETTA HOLDING S.P.A.; CENTURY INTERNATIONAL ARMS, INC.; COLT’S MANUFACTURING COMPANY LLC; GLOCK, INC.; GLOCK GES.M.B.H.; STURM, RUGER & CO., INC.; WITMER PUBLIC SAFETY GROUP, INC. D/B/A INTERSTATE ARMS, Defendants. Mexicanos_vs_Smith__Wesson_Brand.pdf (sre.gob.mx)

United States District Court District of Massachusetts (2022), ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS, Plaintiff, vs. SMITH & WESSON BRANDS, INC.; BARRETT FIREARMS MANUFACTURING, INC.; BERETTA U.S.A. CORP.; BERETTA HOLDING S.P.A.; CENTURY INTERNATIONAL ARMS, INC.; COLT’S MANUFACTURING COMPANY LLC; GLOCK, INC.; GLOCK GES.M.B.H.; STURM, RUGER & CO., INC.; WITMER PUBLIC SAFETY GROUP, INC. D/B/A INTERSTATE ARMS, Defendants. Mexico.OpinionMTD.pdf (tlblog.org)

United States District Court District of Arizona (2022), Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Plaintiff, vs. Diamondback Shooting Sports, Inc., an Arizona corporation; SNG Tactical, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company; Loan Prairie, LLC D/B/A The Hub, an Arizona limited liability company; Ammo A-Z, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company; Sprague’s Sports, Inc., an Arizona corporation, Estados_Unidos_Mexicanos_vsDiamond_Back_Shooting_Sports_et_al.pdf (sre.gob.mx)

U.S. Departmen of Justice (2015). Intimate Partner Violence, 1993-2010. Intimate Partner Violence, 1993-2010 (ojp.gov)

U.S. Senate (1968). Congressional Record, September 12, 1968. GPO-CRECB-1968-pt20-6-2.pdf (congress.gov)

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (1994). Disponible en COMPS-10824.pdf (govinfo.gov)

Waxman, O. (Octubre 25, 2018) How the Gun Control Act of 1968 Change America´s Aproach to Firearms-And what People Get Wrong About That History. TIME. https://time.com/5429002/gun-control-act-history-196

Winkler, A. (2006a). The Reasonable Right to Bear Arms. STANFORD LAW AND POLICY REVIEW. Vol. 17. 593-610. Disponible en: Microsoft Word - Winkler.doc (stanford.edu)

Winkler, A. (2006b). The Reasonable Right to Bear Arms. STANFORD LAW AND POLICY REVIEW. Vol. 17. 593-610. Disponible en: Microsoft Word - Winkler.doc (stanford.edu)

Winkler, A. (2006c). The Reasonable Right to Bear Arms. STANFORD LAW AND POLICY REVIEW. Vol. 17. 593-610. Disponible en: Microsoft Word - Winkler.doc (stanford.edu)