El Sistema Nacional de Pensiones y la política de endeudamiento en el Perú: financiamiento de las reformas paramétricas en crisis pandémica

Abstract

In the present work, the problem of financing the parametric reforms carried out to the National Pension System (SNP) of Peru, in the period of the pandemic, is analyzed, for which, it begins with a study on the state in which it is found. the SNP and how it reaches the context of the pandemic; subsequently, the implementation process of the parametric reforms is examined, through a critical review of the enactment process of Law N° 31083 and 31301, emphasizing the problem of its financing. Taking this into account, a comparative analysis is developed to understand the positions, contradictions and causes that served to justify these parametric reforms and how the financing problem will be solved through the debt policy. From this, the growing intertwining between the pension policy and the debt policy is examined, with the aim of outlining a perspective on the problem of financing, which should be linked to transformations that affect the economic structure, that promote the national development and allow the construction of genuine social security