The theory of the human act in Ibadite and Ašˁarite thought
Info
Authors
- Ahmed AL-ISMAILI (OM)
Abstract
The theory of human action and thought in the Ibadi and Ašˁari: We analyse in this paper the evolution of the theological discussion about the theory of human action and its relationship to the divine will, concerning the issue of whether humans are responsible for their actions or not. There is a different treatment of this question in mutazilite, Ibadi and Ašˁari schools. We also explore the different criteria of the Ibadi versus the Ašˁari school concerning the Qurˀanic text and the traditions of the Prophet.
Keywords
Downloads
How to Cite
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal, accept the following terms:
a. Authors may retain their copyright and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author is indicated. and its first publication this journal.
b. Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg: deposit it in an institutional electronic file) provided that the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (eg: in institutional telematic files or on their website) once the manuscript is accepted, which can lead to interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See El efecto del acceso abierto).
References
ˁABD AL-JABBĀR IBN AḤMAD (m. 4e/Xe siècle), Sharḥ al-uṣūl al-khamsa, éd. ˁA. al-K. ˁUthmān, Maktabat wahba, Le Caire, 4e éd., 2006.
ABŪ ˁUTHMĀN, Muḥammad Ibn ˁUthmān (m. 7e/XIIIe siècle), Kitāb al-Nūr, éd.Ministère du patrimoine national et de la culture, Oman, 1984
BASYĀWĪ, Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn ˁAlī (m. 4e/Xe siècle), Jāmiˁ Abū al- Ḥasan al-Basyāwī, éd. Ministère du patrimoine national et de la culture, Oman, 1984.
BOUAMRANE Chikh, Le problème de la liberté humaine dans la pensée musulmane, Paris, 1978.
GARDET, L., Dieu et la destinée de l’homme, Paris, 1967.
GIMARET, D., Théories de l’acte humain en théologie musulmane, Paris, 1980. IBN FŪRAK, Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥasan (m. 406/1015), Mujarrad Maqālāt Abī l- Ḥasan al-Ashˁarī, éd. A. al-Sāˀiḥ, Maktabat al-thaqāfa al-dīniyya, Le Caire, 3 éd., 2006.
IBN MATTAWAYH, al-Ḥasan Ibn Aḥmad (m. 415/1025), al-Majmūˁ fī l-muḥīṭ, éd. J. Jaune et D. Gimaret.
JUWAYNĪ ABŪ AL-MAˁĀLĪ (m. 478/1085), al-Irshād ilā qawāṭiˁ al-adilla fī ˀuṣūl al-iˁtiqād, éd. Maktabat al-khanjī, Le Caire, 3e éd., 2002.
KINDĪ, Aḥmad Ibn ˁAbd Allāh al-Kindī (m. 5e/XIe siècle), al-Jawhar al-muqtaṣar, éd. S. Ismāˁīl Kāshif, Ministère du patrimoine national et de la culture, Oman, 1403/1983.
KINDĪ, Muḥammad Ibn Ibrāhīm (m. 5e/XIe siècle), Bayān al-sharˁ, éd. Ministère du patrimoine national et de la culture, Oman, 1984.
QALHĀTĪ, Muḥammad Ibn Saˁīd (m. 5e/XIe), al-Kashf wa-al-Bayān, éd. S. Ismāˁīl Kāshif, Ministère du patrimoine national et de la culture, Oman, 1980.
SCHWARZ, M., « Acquisition (Kasb) in Early Kalām », in Essays Presented to R. Walzer, Islamic Philosophy and the Classical Tradition, Oxford, 1972, pp. 355-387.
SHAHRASTĀNĪ, Muḥammad (m. 548/1153), Nihāyat al-iqdām fī ˁilm al-kalām, éd. Maktabat al-thaqāfa al-dīniyya, Caire, s.d.
WATT, W.M., « The Origin of the Islamic Doctrine of Acquisition », Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1943, pp. 234-247.