El relato propagandístico de la derrota de la Gran Armada y la construcción mítica de sir Francis Drake en la Gran Bretaña romántica
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25267/Cuad_Ilus_romant.2023.i29.17Info
Authors
- José Ruiz Mas (ES) Universidad de Granada https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-9970
Abstract
En este artículo analizo las imágenes literarias de la Gran Armada y de uno de sus principales protagonistas ingleses, Sir Francis Drake, tal como las percibieron y representaron Robert Southey y otros poetas, escritores de viajes y cuentos románticos británicos (George Lipscomb, Lord Byron, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Joseph Train, Mrs Anna Eliza Bray y Christian Isobel Johnstone). En sus descripciones literarias del supuesto desastre naval español en 1588, difundieron la “victoria” inglesa a un público más amplio y más joven y se burlaron de la pasada hegemonía naval de España. En cuanto a la representación del legendario Drake, insistieron en presentar una versión idealizada del héroe inglés. Explico la paulatina construcción romántica de dos mitos populares ingleses que aún proliferan en el imaginario británico: la inapelable “victoria” de los ingleses sobre la Armada en 1588 y la deificación del personaje de Drake, proceso en el que Southey tuvo un papel protagonista.
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