La Escala del Contacto con la Naturaleza (ECN): Una herramienta para medir el contacto directo con el medio natural

Descargas

Visitas a la página del resumen del artículo:  350  

DOI

https://doi.org/10.25267/Rev_educ_ambient_sostenibilidad.2023.v5.i2.2102

Información

Fundamentos en EA y S
2102
Publicado: 18-10-2023
PlumX

Autores/as

  • Fran Martinez Manchon (ES) Escuela de Doctorado, Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”, España.
  • Pablo Vidal González (ES) Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”, España.
  • Marta Martín Rodriguez (ES) Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”, España.
  • Ana Šimunić (HR) Department of Psychology, University of Zadar, Croatia.

Resumen

Introducción: Existen pocos cuestionarios y/o escalas que evalúen la relación que tenemos los humanos con el medio natural y ninguno de ellos se encuentra en idioma español. El objetivo del estudio es traducir y validar la escala Nature Exposure Scale-II, la cual mide la exposición directa con el medio natural. Materiales y métodos: Estudio realizado con la colaboración de la Universidad Católica de Valencia a partir de una muestra de 200 estudiantes universitarios. Se realizó la traducción de la escala mediante un procedimiento estructurado. Tras la traducción se realizó un estudio observacional transversal para confirmar su validez y consistencia, mediante el α de Cronbach para medir la confiabilidad y las cargas factoriales para medir la correlación entre los diferentes ítems. Resultados: En los test de fiabilidad, la escala ha obtenido un α de Cronbach superior a 0,7 y un resultado en el análisis factorial consistente. Discusión: Los resultados obtenidos establecen a la escala como un instrumento válido y fiable para medir el contacto con el medio natural. Conclusión: La Escala del Contacto con la Naturaleza se presenta como una herramienta de utilidad en el campo de investigación de la naturaleza en ámbito de lengua española.

Palabras clave: Naturaleza, Ambientes Naturales, Encuestas, Validez, Traducción.

The Nature Contact Scale: A tool to measure direct contact with the natural environment.

Abstract: Introduction: There are few questionnaires and/or scales that evaluate the relationship we humans have with the natural environment and none of them are in Spanish. The aim of this study is to translate and validate the Nature Exposure Scale-II, which measures direct exposure to the natural environment. Materials and methods: Prospective study, carried out with the collaboration of the Catholic University of Valencia from a sample of 200 university students. The scale was translated by means of a structured procedure. After translation, a cross-sectional observational study was carried out to confirm its validity and consistency, using Cronbach's α to measure reliability and the factor loadings to measure the correlation between the different items. Results: In the reliability tests, the scale has obtained a Cronbach's α greater than 0.7 and a consistent factorial analysis result. Discussion: The results obtained establish the scale as a valid and reliable instrument for measuring contact with the natural environment. Conclusion: The translation of the Nature Exposure Scale-II is presented as a useful tool in the field of nature research in the Spanish-speaking world.

Keywords: Nature, Natural Environments, Surveys, Validity, Translation.

Palabras clave


Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Baceviciene, M., & Jankauskiene, R. (2022). The Mediating Effect of Nature Restorativeness, Stress Level, and Nature Connectedness in the Association between Nature Exposure and Quality of Life. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 19(4), 2098. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042098

Batista-Foguet, J. M., Coenders, G., & Alonso, J. (2004). Confirmatory factor analysis. Its role on the validation of health related questionnaires. Medicina Clinica, 122(Suppl 1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1157/13057542

Bowler, D. E., Buyung-Ali, L. M., Knight, T. M., & Pullin, A. S. (2010). A systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments. BMC Public Health, 10(456). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-456

Carvajal, A., Centeno, C., Watson, R., Martínez, M., & Sanz Rubiales, Á.. (2011). ¿Cómo validar un instrumento de medida de la salud?. Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra, 34(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.4321/S1137-66272011000100007

Frumkin, H., Bratman, G. N., Breslow, S. J., Cochran, B., Kahn, P. H., Jr, Lawler, J. J., Levin, P. S., Tandon, P. S., Varanasi, U., Wolf, K. L., & Wood, S. A. (2017). Nature Contact and Human Health: A Research Agenda. Environmental Health Perspectives, 125(7), 075001. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1663

Gladwell, V. F., Brown, D. K., Wood, C., Sandercock, G. R., & Barton, J. L. (2013). The great outdoors: how a green exercise environment can benefit all. Extreme Physiology & Medicine, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-7648-2-3

Jiménez, M. P., DeVille, N. V., Elliott, E. G., Schiff, J. E., Wilt, G. E., Hart, J. E., & James, P. (2021). Associations between Nature Exposure and Health: A Review of the Evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4790. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094790

Kazdin, A. E., & Vidal-González, P. (2021). Contact with Nature as Essential to the Human Experience. Reflections on Pandemic Confinement. Nature & Culture, 16(2), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.3167/nc.2020.160204

Kleespies, M. W., Doderer, L., Dierkes, P. W., & Wenzel, V. (2021). Nature Interest Scale-Development and evaluation of a measurement instrument for individual interest in nature. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 774333. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.774333

Mayer, F. S., & Frantz, C. M. P. (2004). The connectedness to nature scale: A measure of individuals’ feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(4), 503–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.10.001

Ortiz-Gutiérrez, S., & Cruz-Avelar, A. (2018). Proceso de traducción y adaptación cultural de instrumentos de medición en salud. Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Health Assessment Tools. Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas, 109(3), 202–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2017.09.012

Park, J. J., O’Brien, L., Roe, J., Thompson, C. W. , & Mitchell, R. (2011). The natural outdoors and health: assessing the value and potential contribution of secondary public data sets in the UK to current and future knowledge. Health & Place, 17(1), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.11.005

Perkins, H. E. (2010). Measuring love and care for nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 455–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.05.004

Pilar Orive, F. J., Basabe Lozano, J., López Zuñiga, A., López Fernández, Y. M., Escudero Argaluza, J., & Latour, J. M. (2018). Spanish translation and validation of the EMPATHIC-30 questionnaire to measure parental satisfaction in intensive care units. Anales de Pediatria (English Edition), 89(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2017.08.004

Richardson, E. A., Mitchell, R., Hartig, T., de Vries, S., Astell-Burt, T., & Frumkin, H. (2012). Green cities and health: a question of scale? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 66(2), 160–165. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.137240

Roco Videla, Á., Hernández Orellana, M., & Silva González, O. (2021). ¿Cuál es el tamaño muestral adecuado para validar un cuestionario? Nutrición Hospitalaria, 38(4), 415-421. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.03633

Swami, V., Barron, D., Weis, L., & Furnham, A. (2016). Bodies in nature: Associations between exposure to nature, connectedness to nature, and body image in US adults. Body Image, 18, 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.07.002

White, M. P., Alcock, I., Grellier, J., Wheeler, B. W., Hartig, T., Warber, S. L., Bone, A., Depledge, M. H., & Fleming, L. E. (2019). Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 7730. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44097-3

Wood, C., Barron, D., & Smyth, N. (2019). The Current and Retrospective Intentional Nature Exposure Scales: Development and Factorial Validity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22), 4443. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224443