Describe and draw in science. The importance of drawing in students' mental representations

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Fundamentals and current research lines
pp. 441-455
Published: 18-03-2015

Authors

  • Víctor Gómez Llombart (ES)
  • Valentín Gavidia Catalán (ES) Departamento de Didáctica de Ciencias Experimentales y Sociales. Universidad de Valencia

Abstract

The following investigation pretends to compare the results obtained by using drawing and writing descriptions along an activity based on ants' morphology observation. The activity is based on students' autonomous work, where students have to draw/describe in 3 different times after the visualization of live ants samples. The results of the investigation are strongly significatives, we found statistical differences between both strategies productions along the activity, allowing us to study the evolution of the mental representations. After the investigation, we can show that the drawing strategy improves the results involving observational processes, specially by improving information acquisition and communication.

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Author Biographies

Víctor Gómez Llombart

Licenciado en Biología por la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona (2004 - 2009). Especializado en "análisis clínico".Realización del máster de investigación en didácticas específicas en la Universidad de Valencia (2013 - 2014)Actualmente: Opositor a pruebas de selección de profesorado de secundaria.

Valentín Gavidia Catalán, Departamento de Didáctica de Ciencias Experimentales y Sociales. Universidad de Valencia

Departamento de Didáctica de Ciencias Experimentales y Sociales. Universidad de Valencia